Prostate Cancer Treatment in Gurgaon, Haryana

Prostate Cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men, especially those above the age of 50. The condition slowly develops in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in males. The prostate has a significant role in the male reproductive system, as it secretes fluid that mixes with the semen, keeping them healthy for conception and pregnancy.

Prostate cancer is more common in men above age 50 and significantly affects patients' daily life by causing urinary difficulties and symptoms that can interfere with sleep, work, and overall quality of life.

Artemis Hospitals offer comprehensive prostate cancer treatment using modern techniques such as minimally invasive, robotic-assisted surgeries, which ensure faster recovery and almost negligible complications. Our experienced oncologists and urologists focus on early detection, personalized treatment plans, and effective cancer management with a high success rate. 

Prostate Cancer - Condition Snapshot

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells begin to grow uncontrollably in the prostate gland. In most cases, cancer develops slowly, but some types can grow aggressively and spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.

There are different types of Prostate cancers depending on how far the condition has spread. While early stages may be treated effectively with surgery, more advanced stages may require a combination of treatment methods depending on the patient’s overall health. Different types of Prostate Cancer include: 

What are the Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

Prostate Cancer may develop gradually, which makes it difficult to detect. Initial symptoms almost go unnoticed and are often mistaken for other urological disorders. However, as the symptoms persist, they often affect urinary functions, pelvic comfort, and overall health. Therefore, recognizing prostate cancer symptoms early can help patients seek effective medical treatment and ensure long-term health benefits. 

• Early Symptoms (Mild to Moderate)

Early prostate cancer symptoms involve subtle urinary changes, which may include frequent urination, difficulty starting urination, or reduced urine flow. These symptoms may resemble benign prostate enlargement and may require proper medical examination.

• Advanced Symptoms (Requires Urgent Care)

When prostate cancer progresses, patients may experience persistent pelvic pain, blood in urine, or bone discomfort. These symptoms may indicate disease and require immediate medical consultation. 

What are the Causes & Risk Factors of Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer develops as a result of genetic mutation that causes prostate cells to grow uncontrollably. Over time, these abnormal cells form a tumor that may remain confined to the gland or spread to nearby tissues if not treated.

However, the exact cause of prostate cancer is not always known, but several biological and lifestyle factors can increase the risk of developing the disease. These factors progress the condition if the treatment is prolonged. Some of the common factors include: 

• Age, Genetics & Family History

Age is one of the most significant risk factors for prostate cancer. Men with a family history of the disease or inherited genetic mutations have a higher likelihood of developing prostate cancer.

• Lifestyle And Hormonal Factors

Hormonal influences and lifestyle factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy dietary habits can contribute to prostate cancer risk.

When to Consult the Doctor for Prostate Cancer Treatment?

Prostate cancer often develops slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, persistent urinary changes, pelvic discomfort, or unexplained fatigue should not be ignored, particularly in men above 50 years of age or with a family history of prostate cancer. Consulting a doctor early helps ensure timely prostate cancer diagnosis and allows specialists to determine the most appropriate treatment. Get in touch with a doctor if: 

Signs That Should Not Be Ignored

• Frequent urination, especially at night 

• Difficulty starting or maintaining urine flow 

• Blood in urine or semen 

• Persistent pelvic, hip, or lower back pain

• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

• Family history of prostate cancer 

Early medical consultation helps detect prostate cancer at a stage where treatment, particularly surgical intervention, can be more effective and offer better long-term outcomes. 

How is Prostate Cancer Diagnosed?

Accurate prostate cancer diagnosis is essential for determining the stage of the disease and selecting the most effective treatment approach. Doctors use a combination of clinical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies to confirm the presence of cancer and evaluate its extent.

• PSA blood test: The PSA blood test measures prostate-specific antigen levels. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer or other prostate conditions and usually require further evaluation.
• Digital rectal examination: During this examination, the doctor checks the prostate gland through the rectum to detect enlargement, irregularities, or nodules that may indicate cancer.
• Prostate biopsy: A biopsy involves collecting small tissue samples from the prostate gland to confirm the presence of cancer cells under microscopic examination.
• MRI and PET imaging: Advanced imaging helps determine tumor location, size, and whether cancer has spread. This information is essential for planning surgery or other treatments.

What are the Different Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram?

Prostate cancer treatment depends on multiple factors, including the patient’s medical health and how early the cancer is diagnosed. Depending on the availability of the treatment, a team of various healthcare experts including urologists, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists, can recommend the best possible treatment methods.

Non-surgical Treatment Options

In case the cancer cells are progressing slowly, the doctor may advise specific medications and watchful waiting to focus on easing the symptoms rather than eliminating the cancer. However, for long-term health benefits and in case of advanced symptoms, surgical intervention becomes a viable option. 

Active Surveillance

The doctors advise to get regular screenings, scans, and biopsies every one to three years to track cancer growth and track the progression of cancer. 

Radiation Therapy

In Radiation therapy, the surgeon uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer DNA cells over multiple sessions.

• Brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds are implanted directly into the prostate for targeted, internal radiation over months.
• External Beam (EBRT/IMRT): A machine delivers high-intensity X-rays at the tumor. EBRT/IMRT can effectively target cancer cells while sparing healthy cells.

Systematic Therapies

Radical Prostatectomy

Radical prostatectomy is the standard surgical procedure for treating prostate cancer confined to the gland. During the surgery, the prostate gland and sometimes nearby lymph nodes are removed to ensure complete elimination of cancerous tissue. This procedure aims to control the disease, prevent its spread, and improve long-term survival outcomes.

Open Radical Prostatectomy is a traditional surgical approach where the surgeon removes the prostate gland through a single incision in the lower abdomen. Although it involves a larger incision compared to minimally invasive techniques, it is still recommended for complex cases where direct surgical access is necessary.

Laparoscopic Prostate Surgery

Laparoscopic prostatectomy is a minimally invasive technique performed using small incisions and specialized surgical instruments. A tiny camera allows the surgeon to view the prostate area on a monitor and remove the gland with precision in reduced blood loss, less postoperative pain, and faster recovery.

Robotic-Assisted Prostate Surgery

Robotic-assisted prostatectomy is an advanced surgical technique that allows surgeons to operate using robotic systems controlled from a console. The robotic arms provide enhanced precision, flexibility, and control during the procedure. This technique is widely considered one of the latest prostate cancer treatments, offering improved accuracy, smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays, and faster return to normal activities. 

Lymph Node Removal (Pelvic Lymphadenectomy)

In certain cases, surgeons may remove nearby lymph nodes during prostate cancer surgery to determine whether the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland. This procedure helps improve staging accuracy and assists doctors in planning further treatment if required. .

What are the Benefits of Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery?

Minimally invasive and robotic prostate surgery allows surgeons to perform highly precise procedures with smaller incisions. Patients often experience reduced pain, minimal scarring, and return faster to their daily activities as compared to traditional open surgery. 

Why Choose Artemis Hospitals For Prostate Cancer Treatment?

Artemis Hospitals in Gurgaon is one of the top choices for patients seeking care for prostate cancer by blending expert specialists, advanced robotics, and personalized strategies. Our team delivers precise diagnostics and treatments personlised to each patient's stage and needs. 

Experienced Urologists and Uro-Oncologists

Our highly skilled urologists and uro-oncologists handle complex prostate cancer cases with proven expertise. They specialize in nerve-sparing surgeries and collaborate with oncologists for seamless care. Pediatric services extend to family urology needs when relevant. 

Cutting-Edge Technology for Precision

We use the da Vinci Xi robotic system for minimally invasive prostatectomies, ensuring high accuracy and nerve preservation. Advanced PSMA PET-CT scans enable early detection and staging, while IMRT radiation targets tumors effectively. Laparoscopic options and laser tools support comprehensive management. 

Patient-Focused, Holistic Care

Personalized plans address your unique condition, from diagnosis to recovery. We provide pre- and post-treatment support, including rehab for continence and potency. Education on lifestyle changes empowers long-term wellness. 

Reviewed by Dr. Kunal Vinayak
Associate Consultant - Urology & Kidney Transplant
Artemis Hospitals