What is International Epilepsy Day?
International Epilepsy Day is a special day to raise awareness about epilepsy. It happens every year on the second Monday of February. On this day, people around the world learn about epilepsy, a condition that causes seizures. The aim is to help everyone understand what epilepsy is, support people who have it, and fight against the unfair treatment they might face. Groups and communities organise events, share stories, and give information to break myths about epilepsy. International Epilepsy Day is for everyone, no matter where they live, to show support and care for people with epilepsy.
When is International Epilepsy Day Observed?
International Epilepsy Day is observed every year on the second Monday of February to raise global awareness about epilepsy and support the millions of people living with this neurological condition. The day was established by the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) to encourage open conversations, dispel myths, and highlight that epilepsy is a manageable medical condition with proper care.
This observance focuses on promoting understanding, reducing social stigma, and advocating for better access to diagnosis, treatment, and social inclusion. By sharing knowledge and real-life stories, International Epilepsy Day reminds communities that people with epilepsy can live full, active lives when they receive timely medical support and compassion from society.
International Epilepsy Day Theme 2026
The International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) have structured the 2026 theme as a call to commitment. The official theme for International Epilepsy Day 2026 is "Turning Stories into Action".
Individuals and organizations publicly announce their pledges using the hashtag #EpilepsyPledge. While the 2025 theme (My Epilepsy Journey) focused on sharing personal experiences and identifying unmet needs, the 2026 campaign is designed to move beyond storytelling toward making concrete, measurable improvements for the epilepsy community.
History and Importance of International Epilepsy Day
International Epilepsy Day has grown from a specialized medical initiative into a massive global movement. Its history is rooted in the need to bridge the gap between scientific understanding and the social reality of living with seizures.
The day was officially established as a joint initiative by the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). It is observed on the second Monday of February to ensure it doesn't conflict with fixed-date holidays and can serve as a catalyst for awareness campaigns throughout the remainder of the year.
Since its launch, participation has expanded to over 140 countries, making it the most significant epilepsy-specific event in the world. In many low- and middle-income countries, up to 75% of people with epilepsy do not receive the treatment they need. The day is used to lobby governments and health organizations to make anti-seizure medications (ASMs) more accessible and affordable.
What are the Common Types of Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is broadly classified based on how and where seizures begin in the brain. The two most common types are focal seizures and generalised seizures, each with distinct features and symptoms.
- Focal seizures start in a specific area on one side of the brain. Symptoms vary depending on the affected region and may include unusual sensations, involuntary movements, changes in emotions, or brief lapses in awareness. Some people remain fully conscious during a focal seizure, while others may experience confusion or impaired awareness. In certain cases, focal seizures can spread and become generalised seizures.
- Generalised seizures involve both sides of the brain from the onset. They often lead to loss of consciousness and more noticeable physical symptoms, such as muscle stiffness, jerking movements, staring spells, or sudden loss of muscle tone. Common types include tonic-clonic, absence, myoclonic, and atonic seizures. These seizures usually affect the whole body and can significantly impact daily activities without proper treatment.
What are the Early Signs and Symptoms of Epilepsy?
The early signs and symptoms of epilepsy can vary from person to person, but they often appear as sudden, unexplained changes in behaviour or movement. Recognising these signs early can help in timely diagnosis and treatment.
- Sudden staring and confusion are common early indicators, especially in absence or focal seizures. A person may briefly stare into space, seem unaware of their surroundings, or not respond when spoken to. These episodes may last only a few seconds but can occur repeatedly and are often mistaken for daydreaming or lack of attention.
- Uncontrolled jerking movements are another key symptom, usually involving the arms, legs, or face. These movements may occur suddenly and cannot be controlled by the person. In some cases, they are accompanied by muscle stiffness, loss of consciousness, or falling. If such episodes happen more than once without an obvious cause, medical evaluation is important to rule out epilepsy and begin appropriate care.
What Can Cause Epilepsy?
Epilepsy can develop due to several underlying causes, though in some people the exact reason may remain unknown. Understanding common causes helps in better management and prevention where possible.
Genetic and hereditary factors play an important role in many types of epilepsy. Some individuals inherit genes that make them more prone to seizures, even if no visible brain abnormality is present. A family history of epilepsy can increase the risk, and certain genetic conditions are known to affect how brain cells communicate, making seizures more likely.
Brain injury and neurological conditions are another major cause of epilepsy. Damage to the brain from head injuries, stroke, brain tumours, infections like meningitis, or lack of oxygen at birth can disrupt normal brain activity and trigger recurrent seizures. Conditions such as cerebral palsy and developmental brain disorders are also linked to epilepsy. Early diagnosis and treatment of these conditions can help reduce the risk and severity of seizures.
What are the Treatment and Management Options For Epilepsy?
The treatment and management of epilepsy focus on controlling seizures, improving quality of life, and reducing risks. Most people with epilepsy can lead normal, active lives with the right combination of medical care and daily precautions.
Anti-epileptic medications are the first line of treatment and help control seizures in the majority of patients. These medicines work by stabilising electrical activity in the brain and are selected based on the type of seizures, age, and overall health of the patient. Regular follow-ups and strict adherence to medication schedules are essential for effective seizure control.
Lifestyle modifications and safety measures play a key role in managing epilepsy. Getting adequate sleep, managing stress, avoiding seizure triggers, and limiting alcohol intake can help reduce seizure frequency. Safety steps such as avoiding heights, swimming with supervision, and wearing protective gear when needed help prevent injuries during seizures.
Advanced treatment options are considered when medications do not provide adequate control. These may include epilepsy surgery to remove the seizure focus, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), responsive neurostimulation, or specialised diets like the ketogenic diet. A neurologist or epilepsy specialist evaluates each case to determine the most suitable approach.
How Artemis Hospitals Supports Epilepsy Awareness and Care?
Artemis Hospitals actively supports epilepsy awareness and care through a combination of advanced medical expertise, patient education, and compassionate support. The hospital regularly promotes awareness initiatives to help reduce stigma around epilepsy and encourage early diagnosis and treatment. By educating patients, families, and communities, Artemis Hospitals aims to dispel myths and ensure people with epilepsy feel informed, supported, and confident in managing their condition.
In terms of care, Artemis Hospitals offers comprehensive epilepsy management led by experienced neurologists and multidisciplinary teams. From accurate diagnosis using advanced imaging and EEG facilities to personalised treatment plans, patients receive end-to-end care under one roof. Whether it involves medication management, lifestyle guidance, or advanced therapies for difficult-to-control seizures, Artemis Hospitals focuses on improving quality of life and helping individuals with epilepsy live safely, independently, and with dignity.
Article by Dr. Vivek Barun
Sr. Consultant - Neurology & Epilepsy
Artemis Hospitals
Frequently Asked Questions
What is epilepsy and how does it affect the brain?
Epilepsy is a neurological condition in which the brain has repeated, abnormal electrical activity, leading to seizures. These seizures can affect movement, awareness, behavior, or sensations, depending on which part of the brain is involved.
Can epilepsy start at any age?
Yes. Epilepsy can begin at any age, from infancy to old age. Causes may include genetics, brain injury, infections, brain stroke, or sometimes no identifiable reason.
Can people with epilepsy live a normal life?
Yes. With proper treatment and lifestyle management, most people with epilepsy live full, active, and productive lives, including working, studying, and participating in social activities.
Can epilepsy be cured completely?
Some types of epilepsy, especially in children, may go into long-term remission. While epilepsy is often a lifelong condition, many people remain seizure-free with treatment.
How is epilepsy diagnosed?
Epilepsy is diagnosed through medical history, seizure description, EEG (brain wave test), and brain imaging such as MRI or CT scans to identify the cause.
Can epilepsy be controlled with medication?
Yes. Anti-epileptic medicines successfully control seizures in about 70% of patients when taken regularly as prescribed.
What are the myths about epilepsy?
Common myths include that epilepsy is contagious or caused by mental illness or that people with epilepsy cannot work or study. These are false; epilepsy is a medical condition and is manageable.
How can I consult a neurologist near me for epilepsy?
You can consult a neurologist by booking an appointment at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram. Call or WhatsApp +91 9800400498, and our representative will get in touch with you.
Who is the best epilepsy doctor near me in Gurgaon?
The best epilepsy care is provided by experienced neurologists or epileptologists at Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram, with advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities.
Which is the best hospital for epilepsy treatment near me?
Look for Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram; we offer neurology services, EEG facilities, advanced imaging, and long-term epilepsy management under one roof for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
